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what is neutralization reaction? with example.

A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7.  For example when HCl (Hydrochloric acid), a strong acid, reacts with NaOH, a strong base, the resulting salt is sodium chloride and water.

Give some examples of rancidity and some precautions also.

example of rancidity Some examples of rancidity are - Food when exposed to atmospheric air for a long duration becomes rancid. Butter changes its taste and smell when kept in an open atmosphere for a longer duration. Some precaution to prevent rancidity : Food should be kept in sealed containers. Food that needs to be refrigerated. Foods containing fat and oil can be packaged in nitrogen gas to prevent rancidity. To avoid rancidity, food should be stored away from light. Antioxidants can be added to food.

What is rancidity?

The oxidation of oils or fats in food resulting in a bad taste and smell is called rancidity.  OR It is a condition in which aerial oxidation of unsaturated fat present in food gives it an unpleasant flavour and odour. Rancidity makes food undesirable for consumption. This process is also called rancidification.